SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2009 CZ2

2009 CZ2

2009 CZ2 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 2.401 AU it takes 3.72 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 174
Orbital Period · P
3.72 yr
v(q)
45.5 km/s
v(Q)
8.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.61 km
TJ
3.1
Eccentricity · e
0.6976

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.726 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 4.076 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 3.35 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 2.401 AU gives an orbital period of 3.72 yr, or about 1,359 days.

The high eccentricity (0.698) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 16.67° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 45.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 8.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 18.84 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.61 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 174 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4877 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.401 AU
Eccentricity
0.6976
Perihelion
0.726 AU
Aphelion
4.075938 AU
Inclination
16.67°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
242.48°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2038-Sep-05 07:12 0.273963 AU
40984319 km
26.85 km/s
2050-Jan-18 03:42 0.277367 AU
41493547 km
13.24 km/s
2064-Sep-28 07:15 0.163420 AU
24447276 km
15.91 km/s
2079-Sep-09 08:44 0.221943 AU
33202153 km
24.82 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
18.84

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.48767
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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